APECA works closely with Peruvian government agencies through our
community outreach health programs. APECA supports the delivery of the
Ministry of Health programs by providing coordination and logistical support
to remote villages. Floods, distance and lack of communication
challenge the goal of making all services available to every member of the
community so for many villagers this is their only contact with Peruvian
health workers.
The APECA team is known and welcomed by the villagers as
they assist in the delivery of life saving care. These programs address
the following; (1) periodic vaccinations and preventive health visits
to villages, (2) dental health campaigns, (3) the Vigilantes de Salud, a
training program for leadership and basic emergency medicine and (4)
training of rural midwives.
General Health & Vaccination Campaigns
Purpose: To bring the health care workers to the villages to deliver
vaccines to children and pregnant mothers, birth control, TB treatments,
Malaria testing, and all the other programs available to the
population.
Description: In collaboration with the Ministry of Health, 10
times/year APECA makes extensive trips to take Health Ministry nurses and
technicians to visit remote settlements in the district. A campaign may last
seven to twelve days, visit 12 to 25 villages, and reaches hundreds of
villagers. Our data is clear.
When the villages are not reached by a
vaccine campaign, there will be out breaks of whooping cough and tetanus
and there will be a higher rate of respiratory deaths for children
under five years of age. APECA, who has earned the trust of both the
villagers and the government, facilitates the delivery of these services by
organizing and setting up clinic sites in these remote communities and
providing transportation, food, housing and governmental interfacing
where required.
Dental health Campaigns
Purpose: To offer dental services to impoverished villagers who live in
isolated communities which do not have access to dental care and to
provide flouride treatments to elementary school children.
Description: In 1994, APECA received a visit from a volunteer dentist.
Interest has increased each year since then. Thanks to a student
initiative in the USA, years of dental campaign experience on the part of
dental professionals and lots of coordination in remote villages, APECA
conducted a great 10th dental campaign with the 3rd year dental students
of the University of Connecticut. Eleven students, supervised by three
preceptors and two hygienists, provided clinics in 8 villages from
February 29 to March 6, 2004, treated over 414 patients and provided dental
education on preventative care to hundreds more.
Another dental campaign provides a fluoride program for elementary
school children. The dental program engages the services of volunteer
doctors and university medical students in the delivery of services and
training of local residents to carry out fluoride treatment services and
dental assistant responsibilities. Trained local residents serve on a
volunteer basis. Fluoride treatments are delivered at the schools during
the school day. Village medical posts and hospitals in Iquitos receive
medical supplies and equipment through donations through these programs
and through other overseas visitors.
Vigilantes de Salud
(Watchmen of Health)
Purpose: To provide first aid and medical attention by trained specialists.
Description:
The first classes of health volunteers from rural communities completed
their training in 2000 and 2001. Each of the 15 class members was
elected by his community to become a resource for health and first aid in
the village. Health professionals conducted the training during six,
three-day, sessions at El Fundo. Each qualified trainee then received a
health chest of basic medical supplies for his village, and the
villagers committed themselves to replacing them as used.
The Vigilantes use
both pharmaceutical medicines and local natural medicines. They are
APECA's liaison in the villages to promote projects for clean water, waste
disposal, and other community development. Through agreement with the
Ministry of Health, this project now has expanded in course material and
many communities now have improved health care.
Midwife Training Campaigns
Purpose: To train village midwives and other community health workers
in the safe delivery and care of infants.
Description: As 90% of the babies are born at home in APECA’s service area of the
District of Fernando Lores, APECA made the decision to address the need
for midwife training in remote villages. Due to the use of rusty or
unsanitary implements used to cut umbilical cords at birth, Peru has one of
the highest neonatal tetanus death rates in the world. Yet, the
Peruvian government began discouraging the use of mid-wives and to advocate
the use of hospitals or health clinics for birthing. APECA knew that the
population of the remote villages of Fernando Lores could not make this
change and sought a solution that could work within the current system.
Gina Low, APECA executive director, defended the use of the midwife
program to the Policy Committee of the Peruvian Ministry of Health. This
resulted in a cooperative effort to educate midwives and to train them
to utilize the few local health care providers. The midwife is in the
best position to educate the mothers and to collect the data for the
registration of children in the health care system.
Who is closer to the
new mother than the midwife who assists in the delivery? Where is the
confidence and trust? Now, trusted midwives in the community are better
prepared to provide medical education. New mothers will come to know how
to prevent some of the illnesses that can endanger the lives of their
children.
The Ministry of Health will now provide training and educational
materials for all midwives and other community health workers who come to
APECA’s field center, El Fundo, for education. We anticipate that the
administration of other health programs will be improved by field liaisons
who will record birth weights and measurements and will diagnose other
problems that might go undetected.
Clean Water Project
Purpose:APECA is currently working on a pilot project for rainwater
collection to supply a small community with clean, safe drinking water.
Description:The villages in the District of Fernando Lores collect
their water from the Amazon River or from contaminated wells. Undeniably,
unsafe water is a leading concern of health experts around the world.
More people die each year from unsafe water than from all forms of
violence, including war.
In Peru, overall, at least 33% of the population
does not have access to safe drinking water. In the District of Fernando
Lores, the percentage grows to greater than 99% of the population. The
Ministry of Health estimates that over half of all the deaths in the
district of Fernando Lores are due to water born diseases.
Through funding provided by the Rotary Club of East Hartford,
Connecticut, APECA installed a water catchment system at the Neuvo Progreso
"posta medica" to provide clean and safe water to the clinic. Many of these
systems are desperatly needed.
APECA has identified 30 villages where this type of system is viable
and APECA, Rotary Clubs in the USA and Rotary International are working
to make it happen.
|